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Zhong Li-quan

by Micha F. Lindemans
One of the Ba Xian. He reputedly lived during the Han Dynasty. In one account he was a field marshal who withdrew to the mountains in his old age. Another claims that he was a vice-marshal who, after losing a battle against the Tibetans, fled into the mountains where five Taoist saints initiated him into the teachings of immortality. Several hundred years later he taught Lu Dong-bin, another on of the eight immortals.

There a different stories of how he became an immortal. In one he met and old Taoist master in a forest, who at his request gave him prescriptions on how to attain immortality. Shortly after Zhong left this venerable master, he turned to cast a last glance at his hut but found that it had vanished. Another versions claims that during a famine Zhong produced silver coins by miraculous means and distributed them to the poor. One day, a wall of his hermitage collapsed while he was meditating and behind it he discovered a jade vessel which contained prescriptions for attaining immortality. He followed these and was borne away to the immortals on a shimmering cloud.

Zhong Li-quan's symbol was a fan made of feathers or palm leaves. He is usually portrayed as a corpulent man, bald, with a beard that reaches to his navel. In representations of the eight immortals he can also be recognized by the wisps of hair that grace his temples.

The name of Zhong Li-quan in traditional Chinese format.
The name of Zhong Li-quan in traditional Chinese format.


Article details:

  • Also known as:
    Chung Li-ch'üan

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