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Chthonic gods
Chthonic divinities are associated with the earth and/or underworld. Usually they are fertility gods and/or rulers of the dead, and the opposites of the sky gods. Due to their rather demonic appearance, their cults are usually surrounded with much mystery. Some chthonic gods are for instance: the Egyptian
Anubis, the Greek Hades, the Roman
Mars, the Etruscan
Voltumna, and the Hindu Yakshas.
The word comes from the Greek chtonios, which means "of, in, or under the earth."